Preprint 2018-25
Jessika Camaño, Carlos Garcia, Ricardo Oyarzúa:
Analysis of a conservative mixed-FEM for the stationary Navier-Stokes problem
Abstract:
In this paper we propose and analyze a new conservative mixed finite element method for the Navier-Stokes problem posed in non-standard Banach spaces. Our approach is based on the introduction of a pseudostress tensor relating the velocity gradient with the convective term, leading to a mixed formulation where the aforementioned pseudostress tensor and the velocity are the main unknowns of the system. Then the associated Galerkin scheme can be de fined by employing Raviart-Thomas elements of degree k for the pseudostress tensor and discontinuous piecewise polynomial elements of degree k for the velocity. With this choice of spaces, the equilibrium equation is exactly satisfi ed if the external force belongs to the velocity discrete space, thus the method is conservative, which constitutes one of the main feature of our approach. For both, the continuous and discrete problems, the Banach-Necas-Babuska and the Banach fixed point theorems are employed to prove unique solvability. We also provide the convergence analysis and particularly prove that the error decay with optimal rate of convergence. Further variables of interest, such as the fluid pressure, the fluid vorticity and the fluid velocity gradient, can be easily approximated as a simple postprocess of the fi nite element solutions with the same rate of convergence. Finally, several numerical results illustrating the performance of the method are provided.
This preprint gave rise to the following definitive publication(s):
Jessika CAMAñO, Carlos GARCIA, Ricardo OYARZúA: Analysis of a momentum conservative mixed-FEM for the stationary Navier-Stokes problem. Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, vol. 37, 5, pp. 2895-2923, (2021).